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The profiles on this website represent a
long and rich architectural heritage. Designed by
the most influential of Australian and international
architects and interior designers, our mouldings
reflect a comprehensive range of styles from
centuries ago to the present.
The architectural styles are grouped into different
eras. There are many and varied influences within
each historical era. Periods overlap and elements
of several styles are often incorporated into
different eras.
The Colonial style is notable for its symmetry. A central front entrance with
windows either side and wide verandahs are typical characteristics of the
Colonial period. It is not uncommon for the verandah to encircle the entire
structure. Usually single story buildings, Colonial homes are simple in style
and often feature subtle touches of the Georgian or Classical detailing that
were popular in Britain in the mid-19th century. The Colonial style expresses
a sense of dignity and spaciousness.
The mouldings of the era are simple. Having few decorative elements,
they typically feature straight lines with smaller detail at the top.
The Victorian style is typically elaborate and richly detailed. Its main
characteristics are balance, proportion and elegance. This architectural
style refers to the reign of England's Queen Victoria, which began in 1839.
The period is commonly divided into Early Victorian (1840 to 1865) Mid-
Victorian (1865 to 1880) and Late Victorian (1880 to 1900).
During the Victorian era, Georgian and Regency styles were the dominant
styles for public buildings, while Gothic was the style of choice for most
churches. Grand residences built in the Victorian period were designed to
exude affluence and express social standing through the size and detailing
of the home. They were a reflection of the progress and prosperity of
England's colonies.
Mouldings of the Victorian era tended to be elaborate and rich in detail.
Door blocks were a common feature and many of the larger Victorian
homes incorporated highly decorative 2 and 3-piece skirtings.
These designs have their origin in the rural manor homes built for French
nobility during the reign of Louis XIV. A formal style characterised by balance
and symmetry; their defining features include steep, high hip roofs, rectangular
doors set in arched openings, shuttered double French windows, balconies
and porch balustrades.
In keeping with this very formal style, French Provincial mouldings typically
feature voluptuous curved surfaces. They are sumptuous and elegant but simple.
This architectural style is named after England's four King Georges and draws heavily
on classical influences. It is typified by formality, straight lines and
fine detail. Georgian designs are symmetrical. Paired chimneys as well as
a decorative "crowns" above the main entrance are commonly featured in
buildings of this era.
Georgian period mouldings are characterised by flat surfaces as well as simple,
straight lines without curves.
Originating with the ancient Etruscans in northern Italy, the Tuscan
architectural style is simple and elegant. Natural materials including sandstone,
limestone and terra cotta characterise this style and marble is often used in
decorative details such as flooring, arches and pillars. The look of Tuscan
homes is solid and substantial.
Reminiscent of those used in the Georgian style, the mouldings typically
featured in Tuscan buildings incorporate straight lines and simple shapes.
The Classical style borrows freely from the architecture of other eras.
Symmetry is one of its defining features and the style is distinguished by
its simple yet elegant foundations and figures.
The mouldings used in Classical interiors are understated and generally
have minimal details.
Australian Federation architecture has a wide variety of influences and a
dozen distinct "sub-styles". Classical motifs were commonly featured in
Federation-era public buildings and were used to express authority, wealth
and a sense of culture. The Gothic style and, later, the Romanesque (then
popular in the United States) were often applied to churches during this
period. Queen Anne, Arts and Crafts and Bungalow designs were typically
the choice of the day for homes.
Influenced by the International Arts and Craft movement, the mouldings
most widely used in Federation architecture are rich in detail and are
generally highly ornamental.
Named for Edward VII, who ascended to the English throne after the death
of Queen Victoria, the Edwardian architectural era is characterised by highly
decorative ornamentation in its early period. Later, the ornamentation was
pared back and a simpler, more masculine look prevailed.
Because so many architects of the day designed new profiles for each of their
buildings, many different mouldings are considered to be Edwardian. Typical
characteristics, however, are details with flat areas rather than the rich curves
associated with mouldings of the Victorian era. As the trend towards greater
simplicity progressed, profiles such as lambstongue became increasing popular.
The first truly modern architectural design style, Art Nouveau represents a
rejection of the Industrial Revolution's mass production techniques. It departs
from earlier architectural practices of refining historical and traditional designs
and, instead, looks to nature for inspiration. Its underlying idea is to elevate
the decorative arts to the level of the fine arts by applying high standards of
craftsmanship in the design of everyday objects.
Art Nouveau designers adorned their buildings and interiors with stylised
flowers, vines and other motifs taken from nature. The mouldings used
typically feature sweeping curves and fluid, natural forms.
In Australian society, the era of mass communications technology brought with
it an expanded interest in the cultures of overseas countries - particularly in things
American. The demand for new housing was high after 1918. Functional simplicity
was the order of the day. Californian Bungalows, with their asymmetrical facades,
were less ornate and less formal than Queen Anne homes. They were the style of
choice by the 1920s.
The architraves and skirting of the period reflect a desire for functional simplicity.
Elaborate ornamentation was being rejected as superfluous and lambstongue
shapes were the dominant design.
This period is characterised by a radical simplification of form: rectilinear
shaped buildings and light, plain surfaces stripped of ornamentation and
decoration. Architects adopted glass, steel and concrete to create designs
that are honest, utilitarian, economical and driven by the function of their
buildings. Open interior spaces are a common feature of this architectural style.
The mouldings of this period typically have minimal ornamentation.
Heavily influenced by the Paris Exhibition of 1925 and the discovery
of Tutankhamun's tomb in 1922, this style incorporates the zigzags and
geometrical shapes of cubism as well as designs inspired by ancient Egypt.
Art Deco homes and public buildings typically feature facades with zigzags
and stylised floral, geometric and "sunrise" motifs.
Stepped profiles echoing the new machine age as well as geometric decorative
elements characterise the mouldings often used in Art Deco interiors.
Contemporary architecture is designed to reflect a spirit of modernity.
It avoids reference to the styles of the past.
The typical mouldings of Contemporary architecture have simple angles
and are used to highlight sight lines.